2014年青海高考英语试题word版

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2014年全国统一考试新课标II卷

英 语

本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。

注意事项：

1．答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2、选出每小题答案前，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号框,不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

本套试题不含英语听力

第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分40分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．

A

Arriving in Sydney on his own from India,myhusband,zxxkRashid,stayed in ahotelforashorttimewhilelookingforashorttimewhilelookingforahouseformeandourchildren.

Duringthefirstweekofhisstay,hewentoutonedaytodosomeshopping.Hecamebackinthelateafternoontodiscoverthathissuitcasewasgone.Hewasextremelyworriedasthesuitcasehadallhisimportantpapers,includinghispassport.

Hereportedthecasetothepoliceandthensatthere，lostandlonelyinstrangecity,thinkingoftheterribletroublesofgettingallthepaperworkorganizedagainfromadistantcountrywhiletryingtosettledowninanewone.zxxk

Lateintheevening,thephonerang.Itwasastranger.Hewastryingtopronouncemyhusband’snameandwasaskinghimalotofquestions.Thenhesaidtheyhadfoundapileofpapersintheirtrashcan（垃圾桶）thathadbeenleftoutonthefootpath.

Myhusbandrushedtotheirhometofindakindfamilyholdingallhispapersanddocuments.Theiryoungdaughterhadgonetothetrashcanandfoundapileofunfamiliarpapers.Herparentshadcarefullysortedthemout,althoughtheyhadfoundmainlyforeignaddressesonmostofthedocuments.Atlasttheyhadseenahalf-writtenletterinthepileinwhichmyhusbandhadgivenhisnewtelephonenumbertoafriend.

Thatfamilynotonlyrestoredtheimportantdocumentstousthatdaybutalsorestoredourfaithandtrustinpeople.Westillremembertheirkindnessandoftensendawarmwishtheirway.

1.WhatdidRashidplantodoafterhisarrivalinSydney？

A.Goshopping

B.Findahouse

C.Joinhisfamily

D.Takehisfamily

2.Thegirl’sparentsgotRashid’sphonenumberfrom_______.

A.afriendofhisfamily

B.aSydneypoliceman

C.aletterinhispapers

D.astrangerinSydney

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“restored”inthelastparagraphmean？

A.Showed

B.Sentout

C.Delivered

D.Gaveback

4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext？

A.FromIndiatoAustralia.

B.LivinginaaNewCountry.

C.TurningTrashtoTreasure.

D.InSearchofNewFriends.zxxk

B

SincethefirstEarthDayin1970,Americanhavegottenalot“greener”towardtheenvironment.“Wedidn’tknowatthattimethereevenwasanenvironment,letalonethattherewasaproblemwithit,”saysBruceAnderson,presidentofEarthDayUSA.

Butwhatbeganasnothingimportantinpublicaffairshasgrownintoasocialmovement.Businesspeople,politicalleaders,universityprofessors,andespeciallymillionsofgrass-rootsAmericansaretakingpartinthemovement.“Theunderstandinghasincreasedmany,manytimes,”saysGaylordNelson,theformergovernorfromWisconsin,whothoughtupthefirst.AccordingtoUSgovernmentreports,emissions(排放)fromcarsandtruckshavedroppedfrom10.3milliontonsayearto5.5tons.ThenumberofcitiesproducingCObeyondthestandardhasbeenreducedfrom40to9.Althoughseriousproblemsstillremainandneedtobedealtwith,theworldisasaferandhealthierplace.Akindof“Greenthinking”hasbecomepartofpractices.

Greatimprovementhasbeenachieved.In1988therewereonly600recyclingprograms,;todayin1995thereareabout6,600.Advancedlights,motors,andbuildingdesignshavehelpedsavealotofenergyandthereforepreventedpollution.

Twenty–fiveyearsago,therewerehardlyanyeducationprogramsforenvironment.Today,it’shardtofindapublicschool,university,orlawschoolthatdoesnothavesuchakindofprogram.”Untilwedothat,nothingelsewillchange!”sayBruceAnderson.//www.93gaokao.com/

5AccordingtoAnderson,before1970,Americanshadlittleideaabout___

A.thesocialmovement

B.recyclingtechniqueszxxk

C.environmentalproblems

D.theimportanceofEarthDay

6Wheredoesthesupportforenvironmentalprotectionmainlycomefrom？

A.Thegrass–rootslevel

B.Thebusinesscircle

C.Governmentofficials

D.Universityprofessors

7.Whathave\Americansachievedinenvironmentalprotection？

A.Theyhavecutcaremissionstothelowest

B.Theyhavesettledtheirenvironmentalproblems

C.TheyhaveloweredtheirCOlevelsinfortycities.

D.Theyhavereducedpollutionthrougheffectivemeasures.

8.Whatisespeciallyimportantforenvironmentalprotectionaccordingtothelastparagraph？

A.Education

B.planning

C.Greenliving

D.COreduction

C

Oneofthelatesttrend（趋势）inAmericanChildcareisChineseaupairs.AupairinStamford,forexample,hasgotincreasingnumbersofrequestforChineseaupairsfromaerotoaround4,000since2004.Andthat’strueallacrossthecountry.

“IthoughtitwouldbeusefulforhimtolearnChineseatanearlyage”JosephStocke,themanagingdirectorofscompany,saysofhis2-yearoldson.“Iwouldatleastliketo givehimthechancetousethelanguageinthefuture,”Afteronlysixmonthsofbeingcaredby25-year-oldwomanfromChina,theboycanalreadyunderstandbasicChinesedailyexpressions,hisdadsays.zxxk

LiDrake,aChinesenativeraisingtwochildreninMinnesotawithanAmericanhusband,hadanotherreasonforlookingforanaupairfromChina.Shedidn’twantherchildrentomissoutontheirroots.”BecauseIamChinese,myhusbandandIwantedthechildrentokeepexposedto(接触)thelanguageandculture.”shesays.

“Stayingwithanativespeakerisbetterforchildrenthansimplysittinginaclassroom,”saysSuzanneFlynn,aprofessorinlanguageeducationofChildren.”Butparentsmustunderstandthatjustoneyearwithaupairisunlikelytoproducewonders. Completemasterydemandscontinuedlearninguntiltheageof10or12.”

ThepopularityifaupairsfromchinahasbeenstrengthenedbytheincreasingnumbersofAmericanparentswhowanttheirchildrenwhowanttheirchildrentolearnChinese.ItisexpectedthatAmericandemandforaupairswillcontinuetoriseinthenextfewyears.有途高考网//www.93gaokao.com整理

9.Whatdoesthatterm”aupair”inthetextmean？

A.Amotherraisingherchildrenonherown

B.Achildlearningaforeignlanguageathome

C.Aprofessorinlanguageeducationofchildren

D.Ayoungforeignwomantakingcareofchildren.

10.LiDrakehasherchildrenstudyChinesebecauseshewantsthem______.

A.toliveinChinasomeday

B.tospeakthelanguageathome

C.tocatchupwitotherchildren

D.tolearnabouttheChineseculture

11.Whatcanweinferfromthetext？

A.LearningChineseisbecomingpopularInAmerica,

B.Educatedwomandobetterinlookingafterchildren

C.ChineseaupairsneedtoimprovetheirEnglishSkills.

D.Childrencanlearnaforeignlanguagewellinsixmonths.zxxk

D

MetropocketGuide

Metrorail(地铁)

Eachpassengerneedsafarecardtoenterandgoout.Uptotwochildrenunderagofivemaytravelfreewithapayingcustomer.

Farecardmachineareineverystation,Bringsmallbillsbecausetherearenochangemachinesinthestationandfarecardmachineonlyprovideupto$5inchange.

GetoneofunlimitedMetrorailrideswithaOneDaypass.BuyitfromafarecardmachineinMetrostations.Useitafter9:30a.m.untilclosingonweekdays,andalldayonweekendsandholidays.

HoursofService

Open:5a.mMon-Fri          7a.m.Sat—Sun.

ClosemidnightSun—Thur.

Lasttraintimevary.Toavoidmissingthelasttrain,pleasecheckthelasttraintimepostedinthestation.

Metrobus

Whenpayingwithexactchange,thefareis$1.35.whenpayingwithasmatTripCARDthefareis$1.25

FaresfortheSenior/disabledcustomers

Seniorcitizens65andolderanddisabledcustomersmayrideforhalftheregularfare.OnMetrorailandMetrobus,useasenior/disabledfarecardorSmarTripcard.Formoreinformationaboutbuyingsenior/disabledfarecards,farecardorSmarTripRcardandpasses,pleasevisitMetroOpenDoors.comorcall202-637-7000and202-637-8000.

SeniorcitizensanddisabledcustomerscangetfreeguideonhowtouseproperMetrobusandMetrorailservicesbycalling202-962-1100

Traveltips

.avoidridingduringweekdayrushperiods–before9:30a.m.andbetween4and6p.m.

.ifyoulosesomethingonabusortrainorinastation,pleasecallLost&Foundat202-962-1195.

12.whatshouldyouknowaboutfarecardmachine？

A.Theystartsellingticketsat9:30a.m.

B.Theyareconnectedtochangemachines.

C.Theyofferspecialservicetotheelderly.

D.Theymakechangefornomorethan$5.zxxk

13.AtwhattimedoesMetrorailstopserviceonSaturday？

A.Atmidnight  B.at3a.m. C.at5am  D.at7p.m.

14.WhatisgoodaboutaSmarTripcard？

A.Itisconvenientforoldpeople   B.Itsavesmoneyforitsusers

C.itcanbeboughtatanytime     D.itissoldontheInternet.

15.WhichnumbershouldyoucallifyoulosesomethingontheMetro？

A.202-962-1195                B.202-962-1100

C.202-673-7000                 D.202-673-8000

第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

TipsforcookingonaTightSchedule

Frommyexperience,therearethreemainreasonswhypeopledon’tcookmoreoften:ability,moneyandtime,____16__MoneyisatopicI’llsaveforanotherday.SotodayIwanttogiveyousomewisdomabouthowtomakethemostofthetimeyouspendinthekitchen.Herearethreetipsforgreatcookingonatightschedule:

1. Thinkahead.ThemomentswhenIthinkcookingisapainarewhenI’malreadyhungryandthereisnothingreadytoeat.Sothinkaboutofthecomingweek.Whenwillyouhavetimetocook？Doyouhavetherightmaterialsready？_____17___
2. Makeyourtimeworthit.Whenyoudofindtimetocookameal,makethemostofitandsaveyourselftimelateron.Areyoumakingoneloafofbread？___18___ittakesaroundthesameamountoftimetomakemoreofsomething.Sosaveyourselftheeffortforafuturemeal.
3. ­­­____19­­­____Thismaysurpriseyou,butoneofthebesttoolsformakingcookingworthyourtimeisexperimentation.Itgivesyouthechancetohituponnewideasandrecipesthatcanworkwellwithyourappetiteandschedule.Themoreyoulearnandthemoreyoutry,themoreabilityyouhavetotakecontrolofyourfoodandyourschedule.

Hopefullythatgivesyouagoodstart.____20___anddon’tletabusyschedulediscourageyoufrommakingsomegreatchangesinthewayyoueatandlive!

A.Trynewthings.zxxk

B.Abilityiseasilyimproved.

C.Makethreeorfourinstead.

D.Understandyourfoodbetter.

E.Cookingisaburdenformanypeople.

F.Letcookingandlivingsimplybeajoyratherthanaburden.

G.Alittletimeplanningaheadcansavealotofworklateron.

第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

JoeSimpsonandSimonYateswerethefirstpeopletoclimbtheWestFaceoftheSiulaGrandeintheAndesmountains.Theyreachedthetop__21_____,butontheirwaybackconditionswerevery_22______.Joefellandbrokehisleg.TheybothknewthatifSimon__23_____alone,hewouldprobablygetback_24______.ButSimondecidedtoriskhis__25_____andtrytolowerJoedownthemountainonarope（绳）.

Asthey__26_____down,theweathergotworse.Thenanother___27____occurred.Theycouldn’tseeorheareachotherand,___28____,Simonloweredhisfriendovertheedgeofaprecipice（峭壁）.Itwas___29____forJoetoclimbbackorforSimontopullhimup.Joe’s__30_____waspullingSimonslowlytowardstheprecipice.___31____,aftermorethananhourinthedarkandtheicycold,Simonhadto__32_____.Intears,hecuttherope.Joe__33_____intoalargecrevasse（裂缝）intheicebelow.Hehadnofoodorwaterandhewasinterriblepain.Hecouldn’twalk,buthe__34_____togetoutofthecrevasseandstartedto___35____towardstheircamp,nearlytenkilometers__36_____.

Simonhad___37____thecampatthefootofthemountain.HethoughtthatJoemustbe__38_____,buthedidn’twanttoleave___39____.Threedayslater,inthemiddleofthenight,heheardJoe’svoice.Hecouldn’t___40____it.Joewasthere,afewmetersfromtheirtent,stillalive.

21.A.hurriedly        B.carefully    .C.successfully    D.early

22.A.difficult        B.similar      C.special        D.normal

23.A.climbed        B.worked      C.rested   .    D.continuedzxxk

24.A.unwillingly     B.safely       C.slowly        D.regretfully

25.A.fortune         B.time        C.health        D.life

26.A.lay            B.settled       C.went         D.looked

27.A.damage        B.storm        C.change       D.trouble

28.A.bymistake      B.bychance    C.bychance     D.byluck

29.A.unnecessary     B.practical     C.important     D.impossible

30.A.height          B.weight      C.strength      .D.equipment

31.A.Finally         B.patiently    .C.Surely        D.Quickly

32.A.standback      B.takearest    C.makeadecision.D.holdon

33.A.jumped        B.fell         C.escaped       D.backed

34.A.managed       B.planned     C.waited        D.hoped

35.A.run           B.skate        C.move         D.march

36.A.around         B.away       C.above         D.along

37.A.headedfor     B.travelled     C.leftfor         D.returnedto

38.A.dead          B.hurt        C.weak           D.late

39.A.secretly       B.tiredly      .C.immediately     D.anxiously

40.A.find          B.believe      C.make           D.accept

.第二卷

第三部分英语知识运用zxxk

第二节（共10分；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout__41___(be)lateforschool.

Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,___42____someofthemlookedveryanxiousand___43__

(disappoint).whenthebusfinallycame,weallhurriedonboard.Igotaplacenext____44___thewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.Aboyonabike____45___(catch)myattention.Hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused____46___

(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.Still,theboykept____47___(ride).Hewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderandshouting.Finally,whenwecametothenextstop,theboyranupthedoorofthebus.Iheardanexcitedconversation.Thenthedriverstoodupandasked,“____48___anyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop？”Awomanonthebusshouted,“Oh,dear!It‘s____49___(I)”.Shepushedherwaytothedriverandtookthesuitcasethankfully,Fiveothersonthebusbegantalkingaboutwhattheboyhaddoneandthecrowdofstrangers  _____(sudden)becamefriendlytooneanother.

第三部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共

有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Mydreamschoolstartsat8:30a.mandendsat3:30p.m.Theyarethreezxxklessoninthemorningandtwointheafternoon.Wedidn’tneedtodosomanyhomework.Therefore,wehavemoretimewithafter-schoolactivities.Forexample,wecandoreadingforoneandahalfhourandplaysportforonehoureveryday.

Mydreamschoollooklikeabiggarden.Thereareallkindsoftheflowersandtreesaroundtheclassroom,buildings.Wecanlieonthegrassforarest,satbythelakelisteningmusic.Theteachersherearekindandhelpfully.Theyarenotonlyourteachersbutalsoourfriends.

第二节书面表达 (25分)

一家英语报社向中学生征文，主题是“十年后的我”、请根据下列要求和你的想象完成短文、

1、    家庭

2、    工作

3、    业余生活

注意：1、次数100左右；2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语已为你写好

­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­   Ioftenimaginewhatmylifewillbelikeinthefuture.

_______________