2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标III卷）
英语
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Howmuchistheshirt？
A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.
1.WhatdoesJohnfinddifficultinlearningGerman？
A.pronunciation.B.Vocabulary.C.Grammar.
2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers？
A.Colleagues.
B.Brotherandsister.
C.Teacherandstudent.
3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？
A.Inabank.B.Ataticketoffice.C.Onatrain.
4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？
A.Arestaurant.B.Astreet.C.Adish.
5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherinterview？
A.Itwastough.B.Itwasinteresting.C.Itwassuccessful.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.WhenwillJudygotoaparty？
A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnWednesday.
7.WhatwillMaxdonext？
A.Flyakite.B.Readamagazine.C.Dohishomework.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingatfirst？
A.Goingtoaconcert.
B.Watchingamovie.
C.playingacomputergame.
9.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodo？
A.VisitMike.B.Goboating.C.Takeawalk.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Whichcolordocatsseebetterthanhumans？
A.Red.B.Green.C.Blue.
11.Whydocatsbringdeadbirdshome？
A.Toeattheminasafeplace.
B.Toshowofftheirhuntingskills.
C.Tomaketheirownershappy.
12.Howdoesthemansoundattheendoftheconversation？
A.Grateful.B.Humorous.C.Curious.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.WhoisMacy？
A.Ed’smother.B.Ed’steacher.C.Ed’sfriend.
14.HowdoesEdusuallygotokindergarten？
A.Bycar.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.
15.WhatdoesEdenjoydoingatthekindergarten？
A.Tellingstories.B.Singingsongs.C.playingwithothers.
16.WhatdotheteacherssayaboutEd？
A.He’sclever.B.He’squiet.C.He’sbrave.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.AtwhatagedidEmilystartlearningballet？
A.Five.B.Six.C.Nine.
18.WhydidEmilymovetoToronto？
A.Toworkforadanceschool.
B.Toperformatadancetheater.
C.Tolearncontemporarydance.
19.WhydidEmilyquitdancing？
A.Shewastoooldtodance.
B.Shefailedtogetascholarship.
C.Shelostinterestinit.
20.HowdoesEmilyfeelaboutstoppingtraining？
A.She’spleased.B.She’sregretful.C.She’supset
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
WelcometoHolkerHa ll&Gardens
VisitorInformation
HowtoGettoHolker
ByCar：FollowbrownsignsanA590fromJB6,M6.Approximaletraveltimes:Windermere-20minutes,Kendal-25minutes,Lancaster-45minutes,Manchester-Ihour30minutes.
ByRail:Theneareststati onisCark-in-CartmelwithtrainstoCarnforth,Lancasterprestonforconnectionstomajorcities&airports.
OpeningTimes
Sunday-Friday(closedonSaturday)11:00am-4:00pm,30March-2ndNovember.
AdmissionCharges
Hall&GardensGardens
Adults:£12.00£8.00
Groups£9£5.5
producers:Market13thApril
Joinustotasteavarietyoffreshlocalfoodanddrinks.Meettheproducersandgetsomeexcellentrecipeideas.
HolkerGardenFestival30thMay
Theeventcelebrateits22ndanniversarywithagreatshowoftheverybestofgardening,makingitoneofthemostpopulareventsingardening.
NationalGardenDay28thAugust
Holkeronceagainopensisgardensinaidofthedisadvantaged.Forjustasmalldonationyoucantakeatourwithourgardenguide.
WinterMarket8thNovember
Thisisaneventforallthefamily.Wanderamongavarietyofshopssellinggifswhileenjoyingalivemusicshowa ndnicestreetentertainment.
21.HowlongdoesitprobablytakeatouristtodrivetoHolkerfromManchester？
A.20minutes.B.25minutes.C.45minutes.D.90minutes.
22.HowmuchshouldamemberofatourgrouppaytovisittoHall&Cardens？
A.£l2.00.B.B.19.00.C.A8.0D.45.50
23.Whicheventwillyougotoifyouwanttoseealivemusicshow？
A.producers'Market.B.HolkerGardenFestival.
C.NationalGardenDay.D.WinterMarket.
B[来
Citiesusuallyhaveagoodreasonforbeingwheretheyare,likeanearbyportorriver.peoplesettleintheseplacesbecausetheyareeasytogettoandnaturallysuitedtocommunicationsandtrade.NewYorkCity,forexample,isnearalargeharbouratthemouthoftheHudsonRiver.Over300yearsitspopulationgrewgraduallyfrom800peopleto8million.Butnotallcitiesdevelopslowlyoveralongperiodoftime.Boomtownsgrowfromnothingalmostovernight.In1896,Dawson,Canada,wasunmappedwilderness(荒野).Butgoldwasdiscoveredtherein1897,andtwoyearslater,itwasoneofthelargestcitiesintheWest,withapopulationof30,000.
DawsondidnothaveanyofthenaturalconveniencesofcitieslikeLondonorparis.peoplewentthereforgold.Theytravelledoversnow-coveredmountainsandsailedhundredsofmilesupicyrivers.ThepathtoDawsonwascoveredwiththirty feetofwetsnowthatcouldfallwithoutwarming.Anavalanche(雪崩)onceclosedthepath,killing63people.FormanywhomadeittoDawson,however,therewardswereworththedifficulttrip.Ofthefirst20,000peoplewhodugforgold,4,000gotrich.About100ofthesestayedrichmenfortherestoftheirlives.
Butnomatterhowrichtheywere,Dawsonwasnevercomfortable .Necessitieslikefoodandwoodwereveryexpensive.Butsoon,thegoldthatDawsondependedonhadallbeenfound.Thecitywascrowdedwithdisappointedpeoplewithnointerestinsettlingdown,andwhentheyheardtherewerenewgolddiscoveriesinAlaska,theyleftDawsonCityasquicklyastheyhadcome.Today,peoplestillcomeandgo—toseewheretheCanadiangoldrushhappened.TourismisnowthechiefindustryofDawsonCity—itspresentpopulationis762.
24.WhatattractedtheearlysettlerstoNewYorkCity？
A.Itsbusinessculture.
B.Itssmallpopulation.
C.Itsgeographicalposition.
D.Itsfavourableclimate.
25.WhatdoweknowaboutthosewhofirstdugforgoldinDawson？
A.Two-thirdsofthemstayedthere.
B.Oneoutoffivepeoplegotrich.
C.Almosteveryonegaveup.
D.Halfofthemdied.
26.WhatwasthemainreasonformanypeopletoleaveDawson？
A.Theyfoundthecitytoocrowded.
B.Theywantedtotrytheirluckelsewhere.
C.Theywereunabletostandthewinter.
D.Theywereshortoffood.
27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout？
A.Theriseandfallofacity.
B.ThegoldrushinCanada.
C.Journeysintothewilderness.
D.TourisminDawson.
C
WhilefamousforeignarchitectsareinvitedtoleadthedesignsoflandmarkbuildingsinChinasuchasthenewCCTVtowerandtheNationalCenterfortheperformingArts,manyexcellentChinesearchitectsaremakinggreateffortstotakethecenterstage.
Theireffortshavebeenprovenfruitful.WangShu,a49-year-oldChinesearchitect,wonthe2012prit
kerArchitectureprize—whichisoftenreferredtoastheNobelprizeinarchitecture—onFebruary28.HeisthefirstChinesecitizentowinthisaward.
WangservesasheadoftheArchitectureDepartmentattheChinaAcademyofArt(CAA).HisofficeislocatedattheXiangshancampus(校园)oftheuniversityinHangzhou,Zhejiangprovince.Manybuildingsonthecampusarehisoriginalcreations.
ThestyleofthecampusisquitedifferentfromthatofmostChineseuniversities.Manyvisitorswereamazedbythecomplexarchitecturalspaceandabundantbuildingtypes.Thecurves(曲线)ofthebuildingsperfectlymatchtheriseandfallofhills,formingauniqueview.
Wangcollectedmorethan7millionabandonedbricksofdifferentages.Heaskedtheworkerstousetraditionaltechniquestomakethebricksintowalls,roofsandcorridors.ThiscreationattractedalotofattentionthankstoitsmixtureofmodernandtraditionalChineseelements(元素).
Wang’sworksshowadeepunderstandingofmodernarchitectureandagoodknowledgeoftraditions.Throughsuchabalance,hehadcreatedanewtypeofChinesearchitecture,saidTadaoAndo,thewinnerofthe1995pritzkerprize.
Wangbelievestraditionsshouldnotbesealedinglassboxesatmuseums."Thatisonlyevidencethattraditionsonceexisted,"hesaid.
"ManyChinesepeoplehaveamisunderstandingoftraditions.Theythinktraditionmeansoldthingsfromthepast.Infact,traditionalsoreferstothethingsthathavebeendevelopingandthatarestillbeingcreated,"hesaid.
"Today,manyChinesepeoplearelearningWesternstylesandtheoriesratherthanfocusingonChinesetraditions.Manypeopletendtotalkabouttraditionswithoutknowingwhattheyreallyare,"saidWang.[
Thestudyoftraditionsshouldbecombinedwithpractice.Otherwise,therecreationoftraditionswouldbeartificialandempty,hesaid.
28.Wang’swinningoftheprizemeansthatChinesearchitectsare___________.
A.followingthelatestworldtrend
B.gettinginternationalrecognition
C.workingharderthaneverbefore
D.relyingonforeignarchitects
29.WhatimpressedvisitorstotheCAAXiangshancampusmost？
A.Itshillyenvironment.B.Itslargesize.
C.Itsuniquestyle.D.Itsp>
30.WhatmadeWang’sarchitecturaldesignasuccess？
A.Themixtureofdifferentshapes.[
B.ThebalanceofEastandWest.
C.Theuseofpopulartechniques.
D.Theharmonyofoldandnew.
31.WhatshouldwedoaboutChinesetraditionsaccordingtoWang？
A.Spreadthemtotheworld.B.preservethematmuseums.
C.Teachtheminuniversities.D.Recreatetheminpractice.
D
Adultsunderstandwhatitfeelsliketobefloodedwithobjects.Whydoweoftenassumethatmoreismorewhenitcomestokidsandtheirbelongings？ThegoodnewsisthatIcanhelpmyownkidslearnearlierthanIdidhowtolivemorewithless.
Ifoundthepre-holidaysagoodtimetoencourageyoungchildrentodonateless-usedthings,anditworked.Becauseofourefforts,ourdaughterGeorgiadiddecidetodonatealargebagoftoystoalittlegirlwhosemotherwasunabletopayforherholidayduetoillness.Shechosetosellafewlargerobjectsthatwerelessoftenusedwhenwepromisedtoputthemoneyintoherschoolfund(基金）(ourkindergartendaughterisseriousaboutbecomingadoctor)
Forweeks,I'vebeenthinkingofbigger,deeperquestions:Howdowemakeitahabitfor
them？Andhowdowetrainourselvestohelpthemlivewith,need,anduseless？Yesterday,I
satwithmyson,Shepherd,determinedtotestmyowntheoryonthis.Idecidedtoplaywith
himwithonlyonetoyforaslongasitwouldkeephisinterest.Iexpectedthatonetoywould
keephisattentionforaboutfiveminutes,tenminutes,max.Ichosearedrubberball-simple,
universallyavailable.Wepassedit,hetriedtoputitinhismouth,hetriedbouncingit,rolling
it,sittingonit,throwingit.Itwastotally,completelyenoughforhim.BeforeIknewitan
hourhadpassedanditwastimetomoveontolunch.
Webothbecameabsorbedinthesimplicityofplayingtogether.Hehadmyfullattention
andIhadhis.Mylittleexperimenttofindjoyinasingleobjectworkedforbothofus.
32.Whatdothewords“moreismore”inparagraph1probablymean？
A.Themore,thebetter.B.Enoughisenough.
C.Moremoney,moreworries.D.Earnmoreandspendmore.
33.WhatmadeGeorgiaagreetosellsomeofherobjects？
A.SavingupforherholidayB.Raisingmoneyforapoorgirl
B.AddingthemoneytoherfundD.Givingthemoneytoasickmother
34.WhydidtheauthorplaytheballwithShepherd？
A.Totryoutanidea
B.Toshowaparent'slove
C.Totrainhisattention
D.Tohelphimstartahobby
35.Whatcanbeasuitable titleforthetext？
A.TakeItorLeaveItB.ALessonfromKids
C.LiveMorewithLessD.ThepleasureofGiving
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Beforetherewasthewrittenword,therewasthelanguageofdance.Danceexpressesloveandhate,joyandsorrow,lifeanddeath,andeverything elseinbetween.
36WedancefromFloridatoAlaska,fromnorthtosouthandseatosea.Wedanceatweddings,birthdays,officepartiesandjusttofillthetime.
“Iadoredancing,”saysLesterBridges,theownerofadancestudioinIowa.“Ican'timaginedoinganythingelsewithmylife."Bridgesrunsdanceclassesforallages."Teachingdanceiswonderful.37It'sgreattowatchthem.Formanyofthem,it'sawayofmeetingpeopleandhavingasociallife."
38"Icantellyouaboutoneyoungcouple,"saysBridges.“They'relearningtodotraditionaldances.Theyarriveattheclassinlowspiritsandtheyleavewithasmile.39”
So,dowedanceinordertomakeourselvesfeelbetter,calmer,healthier？AndreaHilliersays,“Dance,likethepatternofabeatingheart,islife.Evenafteralltheseyears,Iwanttogetbetterandbetter.40Ifindithardtostop!DancingremindsmeI'malive."
A.Sowhydowedance？
B.DanceintheU.S.iseverywhere.
C.Ifyoulikedancingoutdo ors,cometoAmerica.
D.Myolderstudentssayitmakesthemfeelyoung.
E.IkeeppracticingevenWhenI'm extremelytired.
F.Dancingseemstochangetheirfeelingcompletely.
G.Theystayedupallnightlongsinginganddancing.
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Whenmostofusgetatextmessageonourcellphonefromanunknownperson,weusuallysay＂sorry,
41number!＂andmoveon.ButwhenDennisWilliams42atextthatclearlywasn’tintendedforhim,hedidsomething43.
OnMarch19,Dennisgotagrouptext44himthatacouplehedidn’tknowwereatthehospital,waitingforthe45ofababy.
＂Congratulations!ButIthinksomeonewasmistaken,＂Dennis46.Thebabywasbornandupdatetextswere47quicklyfromtheoverjoyedgrandmother,Teresa.Inher48,shedidn’tseemtorealizethatshewas49thebaby’sphotoswithacompletestranger.＂Well,Idon’t50youallbutIwillgettheretotakepictureswiththebaby,＂repliedDennisbeforeaskingwhichroomthenew51werein.
Muchtothefamily’ssurprise,Dennisstucktohis52!Heturnedupatthehospital53giftsforthenewmotherLindseyandherbabyboy.Lindsey’shusbandwastotally54bytheunexpectedvisit.＂Idon’tthinkwewouldhaverandomlyinvitedhimoverbutwe55itandthegifts.＂
Teresa56aphotoofthechancemeetingonasocialnetworkingwebsite57bythetouchingwords:＂Whata58thisyoungmanwastoourfamily!Hewasso59andkindtodothis.＂Theposthassincegainedthe60ofsocialmediausersallovertheworld,receivingmorethan184,000sharesand61,500likesinjustthreedays.
41.A.unluckyB.secretC.newD.wrong
42.A.receivedB.translatedC.copiedD.printed
43.A.reasonableB.specialC.necessaryD.practical
44.A.convincingB.remindingC.informingD.warning
45.A.wake-upB.recoveryC.growthD.arrival
46.A.respondedB.interruptedC.predictedD.repeated
47.A.cominginB.settingoutC.passingdownD.movingaround
48.A.opinionB.anxietyC.excitementD.effort
49.A.comparingB.exchangingC.discussingD.sharing
50.A.acceptB.knowC.believeD.bother
51.A.parentsB.doctorsC.patientsD.visitors
52.A.dreamB.promiseC.agendaD.principle
53.A.bearingB.collectingC.openingD.making
54.A.discourag edB.relaxedC.astonishedD.defeated
55.A.admitB.needC.appreciateD.expect
56.A.foundB.selectedC.developedD.posted
57.A.confirmedB.simplifiedC.clarifiedD.accompanied
58 .A.pityB.blessingC.reliefD.problem
59.A.smartB.calmC.sweetD.fair
60.A.sympathyB.attentionC.controlD.trust
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I'mnotsure6 1ismorefrightened,meorthefemalegorilla(大猩猩）thatsuddenlyappearsoutofnowhere.I'mwalkingonapathintheforestintheCentralAfricanRepublic.Unexpectedly,I'mface-to-facewiththegorilla,whobeginsscreamingat62topofherlungs.Thatmakesherbabyscream,andthena400-poundmaleappears.Hescreamsthe
63(loud)ofall.Thenoiseshakesthetreesas themalebeatshischestandchargestowardme.Iquicklylowermyself, duckingmyheadtoavoid64(look)directlyintohiseyessohedoesn'tfeel65(challenge).
MynameisMireyaMayor.I'ma66(science)whostudiesanimalssuchasapesandmonkeys.Iwassearching67thesethreewesternlowlandgorillasI'dbeenobserving.Noonehadseenthemforhours,andmycolleaguesandIwereworried.
WhenthegorillasandIfrightenedeachother,Iwasjustgladtofind68(they)alive.Truetoagorilla'sunaggressivenature,thehugeanimal69(mean)menorealharm.Hewasjustsaying:"I'mkingofthisforest,andhereisyourreminder!"Oncehismessagewasdelivered,heallowedme70(stay)andwatch.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删改或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
ItwasMondaymorning,andthewritingclasshadjustbegin.Everyonewassilent,waittoseewhowouldbecalledupontoreadhisandherparagraphaloud.Someofuswereconfidentandeagertakepartintheclassactivity,otherswerenervousandanxious.IhaddonemyselfhomeworkbutIwasshy.Iwasafraidthattospeakinfrontofalargergroupofpeople.Atthatmoment,Irememberedthatmyfatheroncesaid,"Theclassroomisaplaceforlearningandthatincludeleaningfromtextbooks,andmistakeaswell."Immediate,Iraisedmyhand.[来源
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友peter来信询问你校学生体育运动情况。请给他回信，内容包括：
1.学校的体育场馆；
2.主要的运动项目；
3.你喜欢的项目。
注意：
1.词数100左右：
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英语试题参考答案
第一部分听力
1.C2.A3.B4.A5.C6.B7.B8.A9.C10.C
11.A12.B13.A14.B15.C16.A17.B18.C19.C20.A
第三部分阅读理解
21.D22.B23.D24.C25.B26.B27.A28.B29.C30.D
31.D32.A33.C34.A35.C
36.B37.D38.A39.F40.E
第三部分语言知识运用
第一节完形填空
41—45DABCD46—50AACDB51—55ABACC56—60DDBCB
第二节
61.which62.the63.loudest64.looking65.challenged
66.scientist67.for68.them69.meant70.tostay
第四部分写作
第一节短文改错
第二节书面表达答案
Dearpeter,
Iamexceedinglydelightedtohearfromyou.Youaskedmeinyourlastletteraboutthephysicalexerciseinourschoolandthefollowinginformationmaygiveyouaroughsketch.
Tobeginwith,afabulousnewstadiumhasbeenbuiltup,whichhasbecomethenewlandmarkinourschool.Moreover,withthestadiumsetup,awiderangeofsportseventsareabletobeheld,ofwhichping-pong,footballaswellasrunningcompetitionsenjoygreatpopularity. Asforme,I’mintoxicatedwithbasketballsinceithasbeengivingmestren gthtoconfrontthechallengesinmylife.
Allinall,Isincerelyinviteyoutocometoourschoolandseeforyourself.
Yours,
LiHua