绝密★启用前
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷I)
英 语
注意事项：
1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题15分，满分75分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：H uh i the hirt?
A £1915
B B £918
C C £915
答案是C。
1Where de thi verti tke ple?
A I lr
B I hpitl
CI ueu
2Wht de Jk t t d?
A Tke fite le
B Buy pir f y he
C Che hi rk hedule
3Wht re the peker tlki but?
A Wht t drik
B Where t eet
C Whe t leve
4Wht i the reltihip betee the peker?
A Cllee
B Clte
C Strer
5Why i Eily etied i the verti?
A She iht t tiket
B She i lki fr the
C She h extr tiket
第二节(共15小题，每小题15分，满分225分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6H l did Je ru hi buie?
A10 yerB13yerC15 yer
7H de the feel but Je' ituti?
A EbrredB CeredC Dippited
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8Wht h Kte' ther deided t d?
A Retur t hlB Che her jbC Retire fr rk
9Wht did Kte' ther tudy t llee?
A Oil pitiB Art hitryC Buie diitrti
10Wht i Kte' ttitude trd her ther' deii?
A DipprviB Abiuu C Udertdi
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11Wht i the di?
A Chiri eeti
B Hti rdi prr
C Cduti jb itervie
12Wht beefit Mry t i her jb?
A Her ide rediB Her leder' uideC Her fried' help
13Wh ill Mry tlk but ext?
A Her teherB Her fther C Her ther
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14Why de the eld d exerie?
A He lk tivti
B He h hert prble
C He rk ll the tie
15Wht de Jb Sttelir prbbly d?
A He' thlete B He' reerherC He' jurlit
16Why de the pek f tudy?
A T eure the
B T reed exerie
C T upprt her fidi
17H uh tie ill the prbbly ped exerii eekly?
A300 iuteB150 iuteC75 iute
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18Wht did the ietit d t the rd?
A They repired itB They pited itC They blked it
19Why re yu bird dr t the rd urfe?
A It' rB It' br C It' th
20Wht i the purpe f the ietit' experiet?
A T keep the bird there fr hle yer
B T help tudet tudy the bird ell
C T prevet the bird fr bei killed
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Need Jb Thi Suer?
The prviil veret d it prter ffer y prr t help tudet fid uer jb The dedlie d ht yu eed t pply deped the prr
Nt tudet? G t the veret ebite t ler but prr d lie tl vilble t help peple uder 30 build kill, fid jb r trt buiee ll yer rud
Jb fr Yuth
If yu re teeer livi i erti prt f the prvie, yu uld be eliible(符合条件)fr thi prr Whih prvide eiht eek f pid eplyet l ith trii
Wh i eliible: Yuth 15-18 yer ld i elet uitie(社区)
Suer Cpy
Suer Cpy prvide tudet ith hd- buie trii d rd f up t $3,000 t trt d ru their uer buiee
Wh i eliible: Studet ed 15-29, returi t hl i the fll
Sterdhip Yuth Rer Prr
Yu uld pply t be Sterdhip Yuth Rer d rk ll turl reure eet prjet fr eiht eek thi uer
Wh i eliible: Studet ed 16 r 17 t tie f hire, but t turi 18 befre Deeber 31 thi yer
Suer Eplyet Opprtuitie(机会)
Thruh the Suer Eplyet Opprtuitie prr, tudet re hired eh yer i vriety f uer piti r the Prviil Publi Servie, it relted eie d uity rup
Wh i eliible: Studet ed 15 r lder Se piti require tudet t be 15 t 24 r up t 29 fr per ith dibility
21 Wht i peil but Suer Cpy?
A It require trii befre eplyet
B It prvide rd fr rui e buiee
C It ll e t rk i the turl eviret
D It ffer re uer jb pprtuitie
22 Wht i the e re required by Sterdhip Yuth Rer Prr?
A15-18 B15-24 C15-29D16-17
23 Whih prr fvr the dibled?
A Jb fr Yuth B Suer Cpy
C Sterdhip Yuth Rer Prr
D Suer Eplyet Opprtuitie
B
Fr C Eleetry’ ed rde i Pthue, NY，tdy i peeh dy ,d riht it’ Chri Plez’ tur The 8-yer-ld i the jker f the l With hii drk eye, he ee like the f kid h uld ejy publi peki
But he’, ervu“I’ here t tell yu tdy hy yu huld … huld…”Chri trip the“-ld,” pruiti diffiulty fr y -tive Elih peker Hi teher ,Th Whley ,i ext t hi, hiperi upprt“…Vte fr …e …”Exept fr e tuble, Chri i di zily ell Whe he bri hi peeh t ie lui ,Whley ivite the ret f the l t prie hi
A f iirt, Chri tred leri Elih little ver three yer Whley rell(回想起)h t the beii f the yer，he lled up t red，Chri uld exue hielf t t the bthr
Leri Elih ed lue be piful experiee Wht yu eed i ret teher h let yu ke itke “It tke lt fr y tudet，” Whley expli，“epeilly fr tudet h i leri Elih their e lue，t feel fidet euh t y，‘I d’t k，but I t t k’”
Whley t the ide f thi ed-rde preidetil pi prjet he he ked the hildre e dy t rie their hd if they thuht they uld ever be preidet The er brke hi hert Whley y the prjet i but re th jut leri t red d pek i publi He t thee kid t ler t bt(夸耀)but theelve
“Bti but yurelf，d yur bet qulitie,” Whley y，“i very diffiult fr hild h e it the lr t feeli fidet”
24 Wht de Chri ervu?
A Telli tryB Mki peeh
C Tki tetD Aeri queti
25 Wht de the uderlied rd “tuble” i prrph 2 refer t?
A Iprper pueB Bd erC Spelli itkeD Silly jke
26 We ifer tht the purpe f Whley’ prjet i t _________
A help tudet ee their treth
B e tudet’ publi peki kill
C prepre tudet fr their future jb
D ipire tudet’ lve fr pliti
27 Whih f the flli bet deribe Whley teher?
A Huru B Abitiu C CriD Dedi
C
A dt d idetity theft bee re d re , the rket i ri fr bietri(生物测量)tehlie—like fierprit —t keep ther ut f privte e-pe At preet, thee tehlie re till expeive, thuh
Reerher fr Geri Teh y tht they hve e up ith l-t devie(装置)tht et rud thi prble: rt keybrd Thi rt keybrd preiely eure the dee(节奏)ith hih e type d the preure fier pply t eh key The keybrd uld ffer tr lyer f eurity by lyzi thi like the fre f uer' typi d the tie betee key pree Thee ptter re uique t eh per Thu, the keybrd deterie peple' idetitie, d by extei, hether they huld be ive e t the puter it' eted t—rerdle f hether ee et the prd riht
It l de't require e type f tehly tht peple re't lredy filir ith Everybdy ue keybrd d everybdy type differetly
I tudy deribi the tehly, the reerher hd 100 vluteer type the rd “tuh”fur tie ui the rt keybrd Dt lleted fr the devie uld be ued t reize differet prtiipt bed h they typed, ith very l errr rte The reerher y tht the keybrd huld be pretty trihtfrrd t erilize d i tly de f iexpeive, plti-like prt The te hpe t ke it t rket i the er future
28 Why d the reerher develp the rt keybrd?
A T redue preure key B T iprve ury i typi
C T reple the prd yte D T ut the t f e-pe prteti
29 Wht ke the iveti f the rt keybrd pible?
A Cputer re uh eier t perte
B Fierprit i tehique develp ft
C Typi ptter vry fr per t per
D Dt eurity eure re urteed
30 Wht d the reerher expet f the rt keybrd?ll 1 iitie ll
A It'll be eviret-friedly B It'll reh uer
C It'll be de f plti D It'll help peed up typi
31 Where i thi text t likely fr?
A A diry BA uidebkC A velD A zie
D
Duri the ry yer f eleetry hl(小学), I ejyed hri y dll d jke, hih lled e t keep y hih il ttu I the quee f the plyrud The e y tee d tee, d e irl d l kid They re i the rk t by bei friedly but by ki irette, breki rule d plyi jke ther, h I fud yelf
Ppulrity i ell-explred ubjet i il pyhly Mith Pritei, prfer f liil pyhly rt the ppulr it t terie: the likble d the ttu eeker The likble’ ply-ell-ith-ther qulitie trethe hlyrd friedhip, jup-trt iterperl kill d, he tpped erly, re eplyed ever fter i life d rk The there’ the kid f ppulrity tht pper i dleee: ttu br f per d eve dihrble behvir
Evible the l kid y hve eeed, Dr Pritei’ tudie h uplet equee The h ere hihet i ttu i hih hl, ell the let liked i eleetry hl, re “t likely t ee(从事)i deru d riky behvir”
I e tudy, Dr Pritei exied the t type f ppulrity i 235 dleet, ri the let liked, the t liked d the hihet i ttu bed tudet urvey(调查研究) “We fud tht the let ell-liked tee hd bee re reive ver tie trd their lte But hd the h ere hih i ttu It lerly hed tht hile likbility led t helthy djutet, hih ttu h jut the ppite effet u&qut;
Dr Pritei h l fud tht the qulitie tht de the eihbr t yu ply dte-hri, kide, pee — rry ver t lter yer d ke yu better ble t relte d et ith ther
I lyzi hi d ther reerh，Dr Pritei e t ther lui: Nt ly i likbility relted t pitive life ute, but it i l repible fr the ute, t &qut;Bei liked rete pprtuitie fr leri d fr e kid f life experiee tht help ebdy i dvte, ” he id
32 Wht rt f irl the uthr i her erly yer f eleetry hl?
A Ukid B Lely C Geeru D Cl
33Wht i the ed prrph ily but?
A The lifiti f the ppulr
B The hrteriti f dleet
C The iprte f iterperl kill
D The ue f dihrble behvir
34 Wht did Dr Pritei’ tudy fid but the t liked kid?
A They ppered t be reive
B They teded t be re dptble
C They ejyed the hihet ttu
D They perfred ell deilly
35 Wht i the bet title fr the text?
A Be Nie-Yu W’t Fiih Lt
B The Hiher the Sttu, the Beer
C Be the Bet-Yu C Mke It
D Mre Self-Ctrl, Le Areivee
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I Freh Air Relly Gd fr Yu?
We ll re up heri peple tell u t “ ut d et e freh ir” 36 Ardi t reet tudie，the er i bi YES，if the ir qulity i yur pi re i d
37 If the ir yu’re brethi i le-hih it uld be if yu’re y fr the f itie-the the ir i filled ith life-ivi，eerizi xye If yu exerie ut f dr，yur bdy ill ler t brethe re deeply，lli eve re xye t et t yur ule(肌肉)d yur bri
Reetly，peple hve beu tudyi the eti betee the turl rld d heli(治愈) 38 I thee ple ptiet t be er ture duri their revery It tur ut tht jut lki t ree，ri thi redue tre，ler bld preure，d put peple it better d(情绪)Greeery i d fr u Hpitl ptiet Wh ee tree brhe ut their id re likely t rever t fter rte th ptiet h ee buildi r ky ited 39 It ive u ret feeli f pee
40 While the u' ry e d hr ur ki, they l ive i beefiil Viti D T ke ure yu et euh Viti D—but till prtet yur ki— put uree riht yu hed utide It tke uree but fiftee iute t trt rki, d tht' plety f tie fr yur ki t brb dy' rth f Viti D
A Freh ir le ur lu
B S ht re yu iti fr?
C Bei i ture refrehe u
D Ather ide beefit f etti freh ir i uliht
E But i freh ir relly d fr yu yur ther ly id?
F Jut iprttly, e ted t ite ir ith helth re
G All r the utry, revery eter hve beu buildi Heli Grde
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题;每小题15分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Every yer but 40,000 peple ttept t lib Kilijr, the hihet uti i Afri They 41 ith the lt f te The 42 iht de the beuty f the ple The lier(冰川)re dipperi, hi the 43 f Kilijr
Heri thee trie, I’ 44 but the ple — ther detiti re deribed “purer” turl experiee
Hever, I 45 tht uh h hed ie the dy f diturbi reprt f 46 t f rubbih I fid 47 uti, ith tilet t p d l the pth The eviretl hllee re 48 but the effrt de by the Tzi Ntil Prk Authrity ee t be 49
The bet f Kilijr 50 , i y pii, i’t rehi the tp Muti re 51 piritul ple by y ulture Thi 52 i epeilly evidet Kilijr 53 thruh five eyte(生态系统)i the pe f fe kileter At the be i rifret It ed bruptly t 3, 000 eter, 54 ld f l ri plt Further up, the ether 55 — l lud evelpe the utiide, hih re vered ith thik r I 56 telve hde f ree fr here I td Abve 4, 000 eter i the hihld 57 : rvel(砾石), te d rk 58 yu lib it rti-like ze ith 59 d the lier tht y dipper
De Kilijr 60 it reputti rded uti ith lie f turit ruii the tphere f pee?I fud the ppite t be true
41 A keepB ix C et D bri
42 A trie B buildi C rd D reprter
43 A pitiB eC fe D e
44 A iletB keptil C eriu D rzy
45 A diverB rue C deide D dvte
46 A equipet B rC p D te
47 A rete B quiet C ll D le
48 A eB peil C iifit D eery
49 A pyi ff B predi ut C bli up D fdi y
50 A tphere B experiee C experiet D iht
51 A tudied B berved C explred D rerded
52 A vieB qulity C reD purpe
53 A ietit B liber C ll D ffiil
54 A hldi t B i bk t C livi up t D ivi y t
55 A he B ler C iprveD perit
56 A th B iie C ut D dd
57 A ville B deert C rdD lke
58 A Obviuly B Eily C Cequetly D Filly
59 A peret B littleC freh D rtifiil
60 A ejy B deerve C veD quire
第二节 (共10小题;每小题15分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The plr ber i fud i the Arti Cirle d e bi ld e fr uth Nefudld While they re rre rth f 88°,there i evidee 61 they re ll the y r the Arti, d fr uth Je By i Cd It i diffiult t fiure ut lbl ppulti f plr ber uh f the re h bee 62 (pr) tudied; hever, bilit lulte tht there re but 20,000-25,000 plr ber rldide
Mde ethd 63 trki plr ber ppulti hve bee eplyed ly ie the id-1980,d re expeive 64 (perfr) itetly ver lre re I reet yer e Iuit peple i Nuyut 65 (reprt) iree i ber ihti rud hu ettleet, ledi t 66 (believe) tht ppulti re irei Sietit hve repded by 67 (te) tht hury ber y be reti(聚集) rud hu ettleet, ledi t the illui(错觉) tht ppulti re 68 (hih) th they tully re Of 69 ietee reized plr ber ubppulti, three re delii, ix 70 (be) tble, e i irei, d ie lk euh dt
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I bee itereti i plyi ftbll thk t ll idet Oe fter here I i priry hl, I lki by the hl plyrud Suddely ftbll feel jut i frt f e but lt hit e I tpped the bll d kiked it hrdly bk t the plyrud T everye` urprii, the bll et it the et All the ftbll plyer the plyrud heered ludly, y tht I hd tlet fr ftbll Fr , I trted t ply y ftbll ith lte fter hl I d plyer
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华，暑假在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展。请写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括：
1写信目的：
2个人优势：
3能做的事情。
注意：
1词数100左右;
2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
3结束语已为你写好。
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英语试题参考答案
第一部分 听力
1 B 2 A 3 B 4 C 5 A
6 C 7 B 8 A 9 C 10 C
11 B12 A13 C14 A15 B
16 A17 C 18 B19 A20 C
第二部分 阅读理解
21 B22 D23 D24 B 25 A
26 A27 C28 D29 C30 B
31 D32 C33 A34 B35 A
36 E37 A38 G39 C40 D
第三部分 语言知识运用
41 D42 C43 C44 B45 A
46 C47 D48 C49 A50 B
51 D52 A53 B54 D55 A
56 C57 B58 D59 A60 B
61 tht 62 prly 63 f/fr 64 t perfr 65 hve reprt
66 belief 67 ti68 hiher 69 the 70 re
第四部分 写作
第一节
I bee
i plyi ftbll thk t ll idet
Oe fter
I i priry hl, I lki by the hl plyrud Suddely
ftbll fell jut i frt f e
lt hit e
I tpped the bll d kiked it
bk t the plyrud T everye’
, the bll et it the et All the ftbll
the plyrud heered ludly,
tht I hd tlet fr ftbll Fr
, I trted t ply
ftbll ith lte fter hl I d plyer
第二节(略)
10