2014年上海高考英语预测卷
第一卷(共110分)
I.ListeningComprehension(30分，每题1.5分)
partA:Shortconversations
Directions:InpartA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersinyoupaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
1.2014年上海高考英语预测卷：(A)Inthecafeteria(B)Onthetrain.
(C)Atthetheatre(D)Onthebus
2.(A)Red(B)Blue(C)Yellow.(D)Green
3.(A)playedthepiano(B)Wenttoaconcert.
(C)Wrotesomeletters(D)practisedsinging.
4.(A)Customerandsalesman.(B)Studentandteacher.
(C)patientanddoctor(D)Childandparent.
5.(A)Shedoesntagreewiththeman.(B)Shelikescookingforherself
(C)Shelikeseatinginaschoolcanteen(D)Shenevercooksforherself.
6.(A)Twodollars(B)Fourdollars(C)Eightdollars(D)Tendollars.
7.(A)Heenjoyedhisnewcamera.
(B)Helefthiscameraattheairport.
(C)Helefthiscamerainhisfriendscar.
(D)Helosthiscameraonhistrip.
8.(A)Cold(B)Warm(C)Hot(D)Mild
9.(A)Aplumber(B)Anelectrician
(C)Asalesman(D)Apoliceman.
10.(A)Bycar(B)Byplane(C)Bytrain(D)Bybus
partB:Longerconversations
Directions:InpartB,youwillheartwolongerconversations.Aftereachconversation,youwillbeaskedtwoquestions.Theconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersinyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
Questions11and12arebasedonthefollowingconversation:
11.(A)Anexhibitionofpainting(B)Anapple
(C)Amodernjazzband(D)Anopera.
12.(A)Aninstrument.(B)Aconcert(C)Atheatre(D)Acity
Questions13and14arebasedonthefollowingconversation:
13.(A)Histelephonebillistoohigh(B)Hesmovingoutoftown.
(C)Hehasbeenill(D)Hesbeenseeingadoctor
14.(A)Buyingaheater(B)Callingtheweatherservice.
(C)Wearingwinterclothes(D)Callingthewomaninthemorning.
partC:passages
Directions:InpartC,youwillheartwoshortpassages,andyouwillbeaskedthreequestionsoneachofthepassages.Thepassageswillbereadtwicebutthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersinyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
Questions15through17arebasedonthefollowingpassage
15.(A)1921(B)1621(C)LastNovember(D)OnThursday.
16.(A)AmericanIndians(B)Englishstemlers.
(C)Theblackpeople(D)Englishnatives
17.(A)Applepie(B)Roastturkey.
(C)Indianpudding(D)Sweetpotatoes.
Questions18through20arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
18.(A)Theyusedsimplewords.
(B)Theyusedsigns
(C)Theyrubbedtheirstomachs
(D)Theydidntcommunicatewitheachother.
19.(A)Assoonastherewerehumanbeings
(B)Aboutahundredthousandyearsago.
(C)Aboutamillionyearsago.
(D)Abouttenmillionyearsago.
20.(A)Wordsthatweresimpleandshortinpronunciation.
(B)Wordsthatstoodforthingspeoplemetwitheveryday.
(C)Wordsthatwerenamesofimportantthingsinlife.
(D)Alloftheabove.
II.Grammar(20分，每题1分)
Directions:Beneatheachofthefollowingsentencetherearefourchoicesmarked(A)(B)(C)and(D).Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.
21.AsfarasIknow,theyspent_______winterof1999in_______UK.
(A)the…the(B)/…/(C)the…/(D)/…the
22.Heiswearing________shoestoday,whichisquiteunusual.
(A)Italianblackleather(B)blackItalianleather
(C)blackleatherItalian(D)leatherItalianblack
23.Somewomenthinkitismensbusinesstoearnmoneyand______tospendit.
(A)they(B)their(C)them(D)theirs.
24.Heclaimed_______intherestaurantlastSunday.
(A)beingbadlytreated(B)tobetreatedbadly
(C)tohavebeenbadlytreated(D)beingtreatedbadly
25._________canproperlybecalledaclockalwaysstrikesthehoursonabell.
(A)Anything(B)Allthat(C)Which(D)It
26.Icouldnthelpbut______thatitwasamistaketolendhimthemoney.
(A)think(B)thought(C)tothink(D)thinking
27.Therewillcomeadaywhenallofuswillbelivingincitiesquiteunlike______ofthepresent.
(A)that(B)ones(C)those(D)theones
28.Tohelpsupportthefamily,Tomtakesonmuchmoreworkthan______goodforher.
(A)is(B)tobe(C)whichis(D)thatis
29.Ithinktheyfailedtoaccomplishthetask,______？
(A)doI(B)dontI(C)didthey(D)didntthey
30.Henrywouldratherhismother______intheschoolwhereheisstudying.
(A)notwork(B)notworked(C)didntwork(D)nottowork
31.Themechanicwassurprisedatthepoorconditionofthecar_________.
(A)tohaveserviced(B)havingserviced
(C)tobeserviced(D)beingserviced
32.Herfearofflyingwas_______shealwaysmanagedtotravelbytrainorbyboat.
(A)suchthat(B)suchas(C)sothat(D)soas
33.Justafterfinishingthewashing-up,_____.
(A)thedoorbellrang(B)Susanheardthedoorbellring
(C)someoneknockedatthedoor(D)thedoorbellwasrung
34.________,hestillcouldntaffordit.
(A)Cheapalthoughthecomputerwas(B)Cheapasthecomputerwas
(C)Asthecomputerwascheap(D)Howevercheapwasthecomputer
35.Themeetingwasto_______atnineoclock,butthechairmanhadnotturnedupbyten.
(A)start(B)bestarting(C)havestarted(D)bestarted
36.Aproposalhasbeenputforward____adebate_____betweentheboysandthegirls.
(A)which…isheld(B)that…beheld
(C)that…willbe(D)when…tobeheld
37.Itisunbelievablethatawell-behavedgentleman______besorudetoalady.
(A)will(B)may(C)must(D)should
38._______atthetopoftheTVTower,peoplebelowlooklikeants.
(A)Standing(B)Tostand(C)Stand(D)Ifyoustand
39.After______seemedalongtime,thepatientcametoandopenedhiseyes.
(A)it(B)what(C)where(D)that
40.Hewassocarefulthatnotasinglemistake_______inthetest.
(A)hemade(B)hehadevermade
(C)didhemake(D)heevermade
III.Vocabulary(10分，每题1分)
Directions:Beneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarked(A)(B)(C)and(D).Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.
41.Ihaveanumberof_____tomakeaboutthemanagementofthehotel.
(A)claims(B)complaints(C)observations(D)discoveries
42.ImsorryIhavetodeclineyourinvitationbecauseofa______appointment.
(A)former(B)last(C)previous(D)normal
43.Tobehonest,Idontquite_____withyousomeviewsonthematter.
(A)agree(B)share(C)include(D)admit
44.Ithinkacolddrinkcan______youafteryourlonghotjourney.
(A)recover(B)refresh(C)relieve(D)relax
45.Thebadweather______ourvisittoShakespearesbirthplaceandOxfordUniversity
(A)damaged(B)destroyed(C)spoiled(D)harmed
46.Hes_______workinginGermanyasarepresentativeofaChinesecompany.
(A)lately(B)recently(C)presently(D)likely
47.Asweallknow,theInternetwillletpeoplehave______tohugeamountsofinformationfromtheirownhomes.
(A)entrance(B)way(C)means(D)access
48.HisspeechwassoconfusingthatIcouldhardlymakeany_____ofit.
(A)meaning(B)understanding(C)sense(D)explanation
49.wecannotworkallthetimeifwearegoingto_______goodhealthandenjoylife.
(A)maintain(B)continue(C)hold(D)remain
50.Themothersface______whensheansweredthephonefromhissonabroad.
(A)clearedup(B)cleanedup(C)cheeredup(D)chasedup
IV.Cloze(30分，每题2分)
Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassagestherearefourwordsorphrasesmarked(A)(B)(C)and(D).Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.
A
Itisthedutyofeverymantowork.Thelazymanwasteshistime,andhis__51__isofnousetohimselfortoothers.Themanwhoistoolazytoworkisthemanwhois__52__mostreadytobegortosteal.Everyonewhenheisyoungshouldlearnsomeusefulwork.
Butitisnot__53__thatoneshouldlearnsomekindofwork.Heshouldworkhard,andnotwastehisspareminutesorhalfhours."Workwhileyouworkandplaywhileyouplay"isasgooda__54__foryoungpeopleasforold.
Thereisno__55__aidtodiligencethanthehabitofearlyrising,andthis,likeallothergoodhabits,andmustmakeeasily__56__inyouth.
ThereisanEnglishsaying"Losttimeneverreturns".This__57__thateverybodymustbediligent,andmustmakegooduseofhistime.Onemuststudyhardwhenheisyoung,sothathemaysucceedinhis__58__andbecomeusefultohiscountry.
Ihave__59__heardthatthosewhoarediligentwillbecomebeggars,butIknowthatlazyfellowswillbecomebeggars.Therefore,Ishouldsaythatdiligenceisthe__60__ofsuccess.
51.(A)work(B)life(C)body(D)idea
52.(A)likely(B)rarely(C)generally(D)luckily
53.(A)true(B)enough(C)effective(D)difficult
54.(A)lesson(B)advice(C)instruction(D)rule
55.(A)better(B)other(C)more(D)less
56.(A)gained(B)grown(C)existed(D)formed
57.(A)means(B)shows(C)illustrates(D)suggests
58.(A)childhood(B)study(C)life(D)youth
59.(A)often(B)always(C)sometimes(D)never
60.(A)way(B)road(C)mother(D)father
B
Abankisanorganizationwhichdoesvariousjobs.Becauseofthe__61__andimportanceoftheworkitundertakes,abankis__62__partofmodernindustrialsociety.Itenablesits__63__tocompletemostoftheirbusinessthenand__64__.
Abankisaplacewheremoneycanbedeposited(存入)and__65__safely.Ifyourhouse__66__,youwilllosethemoneyyoukeepathome.Butifyoudeposityourmoneyinthebankyouwillnotloseyourmoney.
Abankisalso__67__whichlendsmoneyandreceivesinterestforthemoneyitlends.Andwhenit__68__moneyfromitsdepositors,itpaystheminterest.On__69__,thebankmakesaprofitoutofthese__70__.
61.(A)advancement(B)variety(C)regularity(D)necessity
62.(A)alarge(B)thecentral(C)auseful(D)anessential
63.(A)lawyers(B)employees(C)customers(D)owners
64.(A)there(B)leave(C)satisfied(D)all
65.(A)made(B)worked(C)kept(D)felt
66.(A)ispulleddown(B)burnsdown(C)collapses(D)isbrokeninto
67.(A)aplace(B)abuilding(C)ahouse(D)anorganization
68.(A)receives(B)borrows(C)lends(D)spends
69.(A)balance(B)thecontrary(C)anaverage(D)credit
70.(A)things(B)plans(C)programs(D)activities
V.ReadingComprehension
Directions:Readthefollowingpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbythethreeorfourquestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarked(A)(B)(C)and(D).Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.
A
Ddayisatermusedtostandforthestartingdayofacampaignorplannedseriesofactions.Whenthesecretstartingdateisunknown,secretorsubjecttochange,Ddayisthereferencepointwhichhelpsplannersarrangeeverystepofacampaign.Forexample,thedaybeforeDdayisD-1;thedayafter:D+1,D+2andsoon.
TheletterDherestandsforDay,soDdayactuallymeansDayday.Morecommonlythetermhasamilitaryusage.Infact,itcameintobeingduringtheFirstWorldWar,butitwasduringtheSecondthatDdaygotitscommonusage.
ThebeginningoftheendoftheSecondWorldWarwasthealliedlandingofEurope,andDdaywasitsstartingdate.Aftermonthsofcarefulplanning,theexactdaywasfixedforJune5,1994.Becauseofimpossibleweatherconditions,attheminutethelandingwasputoffuntilthefollowingday.
71.Ifaman-madesatelliteisplannedtolaunchonAugust1st,butforsomereason,itislaunchedonJuly29th,thenaccordingtothepassage,thedayis______,
(A)D-2(B)D-3(C)D+2(D)D+3
72.ThealliedlandingofEurope_______.
(A)broughttheSecondWorldWartoanend
(B)startedtheSecondWorldWar
(C)tookplaceonthedayD-1
(D)wastheendoftheSecondWorldWar
73.WhywasthelandingofEuropeputoffintheSecondWorldWar？
(A)Becauseithadbeencarelesslyplanned
(B)Becauseitwasfinethatday.
(C)Becauseitwasntsuitable forattackingthatday.
(D)Becauseitwasrainingthatday.
74.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage？
(A)Ddayisatermusedonlyinacampaign.
(B)Ddayishelpfulforpeopletoplansomethingtobehappening.
(C)Infact,thetermDdayisJune5,notJune6
(D)June1st,ChildrensDaycanbecalledDday.
B
AcadiaNationalpark
5milesSofHardorViaRte.SeasonfromaboutMay10toOctober15.LikelytobecrowdedJuly1toAugust31!4-daycampinglimiting.3335tentsitesinwoods,openfieldsnearshore.Foodthreemilesaway.Swim(saltandfresh)witheasydrive.
75.Mostpeoplechoosetogothereduringtheperiodof______.
(A)MaytoJuly(B)JulytoOctober(C)JulytoAugust(D)JunetoSeptember
76.Thepeoplewhostaytherelive______.
(A)withselectedfamilies(B)indoors
(C)inhotels(D)outsideintents
77.Ifyouwanttogoforaswim,youcangettothepoolsortheseaafter_____.
(A)alongdrive(B)aharddrive(C)ashortdrive(D)a5-minutedrive
C
AmanshotMartinLutherKinginAtlantaon4thApril1968.HedroveawhiteFordcar.Whowashe？Thepolicefound"HarveyLowmeyers"gunand"JohnWillards"shirt,andthenthewhitecar.Itwas"EricStarvoGalts"car.Sowhatwasthismansrealname？ThemarksontheshirtandthecarsenttheF.B.I.toLosAngeles.300detectivesquestionedpeople.Atlastonefoundaphotographof"Galt".ThendetectivesinAtlantafoundafingerprint.Itwasonamapin"Galts"roominasmallhotel.Onefingerprintwasenough.
JamesEarlRaysfingerprintwasalreadyontheF.B.I.cards.Thepolicewatchedrailwaystations,hotelsandairports.3000detectivesweretryingtofindRay——-withoutsuccess.
TheCanadianpolicewerehelping,too.Theylookedat240,000photographsintheirpassportOffice.Thentheyfoundoneof"RamonGeorgeSneyd"."Wegavethismanapassportlastmonth,"theysaid."HewenttoLondonon2ndMay."Themanwaswearingthickglasses,buthelookedlikeRay.Thenon8thJune,adetectiveatLondonAirportsawSneydsnameonapassengerlist.
Itwastheendofthebiggestmanhuntinhistory.TheF.B.I.spent1.4milliondollars,buttheygottheirman.
78.Thekeyofsettlingthecasewasprobablythemurderers_______.
(A)car(B)fingerprint(C)gun(D)shirt
79.Ittookthepolice_______tocatchthemurderer.
(A)65days(B)8weeks(C)2months(D)2years
80.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？
(A)HarveyLowmeyerwhenheboughthisgun
(B)JohnWillardwhenhepaidforthecar
(C)EricStarvoGaltwhenhelivedinLosAngeles
(D)JamesEarlRaywhenhecametoAtlanta
81.Whichwasthemurderersrealname？
(A)RamonGeorgeSneyd.(B)JamesEarlRay
(C)EricStarvoGalt(D)JohnWillard
D
Howcanwegetridofgarbage()？Dowehaveenoughenergysourcestomeetourfutureenergyneeds？
Thesearetwoimportantquestionsthatmanypeopleareaskingtoday.Somepeoplethinkthatmenmightbeabletosolvebothproblemsatthesametime.Theysuggestusinggarbageasanenergysource.
Foralongtimepeopleburiedgarbageordumpeditonemptyland.Nowemptylandisscarce.However,moreandmoregarbageisproducedeachyear,butgarbagecanbeagoodfueltouse.Thethingsingarbagedonotlooklikecoal,petroleum,ornaturalgas:buttheyarechemicallysimilartothesefossilfuels().Asweuseupourfossil-fuelsupplies,wemightbeabletousegarbageasanenergysource.
Burninggarbageisnotanewidea.SomecitiesinEuropeandtheUnitedStateshavebeenburninggarbageforyears.Theheatthatisproducedbyburninggarbageisusedtoboilwater.Thesteamthatisproducedisusedtomakeelectricityortoheatnearbybuildings.Inparis,France,somepowerplantsburnalmost2millionmetrictonsofthecitysgarbageeachyear.Theamountofenergyproducedisaboutthesameaswouldbeproducedbyburningalmostahalfmillionbarrelsofoil.
Butthereareproblemsinusinggarbageasafuel.Garbagethatburnseasily,suchasfoodscrapsandpaper,mustbeseparatedfrommetals,glass,andothermaterialsthatdonotburneasily.Thisseparationprocessisnormallycostly.Anotherproblemisthatburninggarbagecanpollutetheair.
Ourfossilfuelsuppliesarelimited.Burninggarbagemightbeonekindofenergysourcethatwecanusetohelpmeetourenergyneeds.Thismethodcouldalsoreducetheamountofgarbagepilingupontheearth.
82.WhichofthefollowingisNOTfossilfuel？
(A)Naturalgas(B)petroleum(C)Coal(D)Tide
83.peopleusedtodeposegarbageby______.
(A)turninggarbageintousefulfossilfuel
(B)burninggarbageordumpingitonemptyland
(C)separatinggarbageintothreetypes
(D)shippinggarbageintoseaorocean
84.Whyshouldweusegarbageasanenergysource？
(A)Becauseourfossilfuelsuppliesarelimited
(B)Becausegarbageismoreusefulthanfossilfuels
(C)Becauseburninggarbagecansavealotofmoneyforus
(D)Becauseemptylandisgettingmoreandmorescarce.
85.Whatdoyouthinkthenextparagraphwilltalkabout？
(A)Someothermethodsofturninggarbageintotreasure
(B)Someotherbenefitswecangetfromburninggarbage
(C)Howmuchgarbagewecanmakeuseofintheworld
(D)Howtoseparatefoodscrapsandpaperfromgarbagethatdonotburneasily.
第二卷(共40分)来源：www.examda.com
VI.Translation(15分，每题3分)
Direction:TranslatethefollowingsentencesinEnglish,usingthewordsorphrasesgiveninthebrackets.
1.众所周知，青看被看做是祖国的未来。(regard)
2.艺术展览会能否准时向公众开放还是个问题。(remain)
3.依我看，你自己应该为这次实验的失败负责。(blame)
4.人们普遍认为脑子越用越灵活。(themore…themore)
5.跟他的父母愿望相反，他大学毕业后没有出国而是去了大西北。(insteadof)
VII.GuidedWriting(25分)
Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositioninatleast120words,accordingtothecluegiven.
请以日记形式记叙你十八岁的生日。
参考答案
partA:
1.
M:Isthisseattaken？
W:Idontthinkso.Themanwhowasherefinishedhislunchandleft.
Q:Wheredoesthisconversationmostlyprobablytakeplace？
2.
W:AtfirstIthoughtthisdresswasblue,butnowitlooksgreentome.
M:Youwererightthefirsttime,Itsthisyellowlightinthestorethatmakeseverythinglookdifferent.
Q:Accordingtothemanwhatisthecolorofthedress？
3.
M:Ithoughtyouhadplannedtopracticethepianotoday.
W:Ididnothingbutwritelettersallday.
Q:Whatdidthewomando？
4.
W:Ihaveplentyofgoodideas,butIhaventbeenabletoorganizethemclearly.MayIhandinthepaperafewdayslater？
M:YouknowthatIalwayspreferawellwrittenpaperevenifitislate.
Q:Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？
5.
W:Cookingforyourselfisalotbetterthaneatinginaschoolcanteen.
M:Yes,Icouldntagreemore.
Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean？
6.
M:Ihaveonly12dollars.Isitenoughfor4tickets？
W:Well,youcanbuyfour$2.50tickets,whicheveryouprefer？
Q:Ifthemanbuysthecheaperones,howmuchmoneywillbeleft？
7.
W:Youmusthaveenjoyedusingyournewcameraonyourtrip？
M:Iwouldhave,butafterbuyinganewcameraespeciallyforthattrip.Ileftitinthecarwithmyfriendwhodrovemetotheairport.
Q:Whatdidthemansayabouthiscamera？
8.
M:Didyouheartheweatherforecast？
W:Yes,theysaiditwouldbeslightlyabovefreezingtomorrow.
Q:Whatkindofweatheraretheyhaving？
9.
M:Hello,willyoupleasesendsomeoneuptomyapartment？Thehotwaterisrunning,andIcantturnitoff.
W:Sorry,mymenarealloutnow.ButIllsendoneupassoonaspossible.
Q:Whohasthewomancalledtocomeover？
10.
W:HowdidBillfinallygotoNewYork？Firsthewasgoingtofly,thentotakethebus.ButthelasttimeItalkedtohimhehadntreallydecided.
M:Heendedupdrivinghisowncar.Theplanewastooexpensive,andthebuswastooslow.
Q:HowdidBillgotoNewYork？
partB:
M:Areyoureadyforthetriptothemuseumsin"TheBigApple"？Icanhardlywait!
W:"TheBigApple"？Whatareyoutalkingabout？
M:"TheBigApple"isthenicknamefortheNewYorkCity.YouaregoingtoNewYorkwithus,arentyou？
W:Yes,Iamgoing.Imespeciallylookingforwardtoseeingthemuseumofthemodernart.Theresaspecialshowoftwentieth-centuryAmericanpaintersthere.Buttellme,wheredidthenickname"TheBigApple"comefrom？
M:Thejazzmusiciansofthe1920sareresponsibleforthename.Whentheyplayedaconcertinabigcity,theycalledthatcity"anapple".OfcourseNewYorkwasthebiggestcityinthecountryandthebestplaceforajazzconcert.Sothemusicianscalledit"TheBigApple".
W:Amazing!NewYorkissuchafascinatingplaceandithasevengotsuchaninterestingnickname,onethatitshadformorethanfiftyyears.
11.Whatsthewomaninterestedinseeing？
12.Whatdoestheword"apple"inthephrase"TheBigApple"mean？
M:Imsosick.Icanttellupanddown.
W:Youvebeensickquiteabitsinceyougothere,haventyou？
M:Well,forthepastfewweeks,theweatherin/thiscityhasbeenchangingalot.Itsawful.Onedayitstoohotoutside,andthenextdayitsraining.NomatterwhatIputon.Imalwaysnotdressedproperlyforthatday.
W:Youjusthaventlearnedtopredictthechangingclimateinthiscityyet.Manynewcomerscomplainaboutthesameproblem.IvebeenhereforfouryearsandIrarelygetsickbecauseImalwaysdressedproperlyfortheweather.ButwhenIfirstcame,thatwasadifferentstory.
M:Iknow.ButwhatcanIdonow？
W:Actually,thereissomethingyoucando.Iheardthattheresaweatherhotlineyoucancallinthemorningthatwilltellyouthetemperaturefortheday.
M:Yes.IthinkIveheardofthathotline.
W:Idliketofindoutifitreallyhelps.Maybeyoucangivethemacalltomorrowmorningandseeifithelpsyoursituation.
M:Notme!IheardthatsveryexpensiveandIdonthavethatkinkofmoney.
13.Whathasbeenhappeningtothemanrecently？
14.Whatisthewomansadvicetosolvethemansproblem？
partC:
OnthefourthThursdayofNovembereveryyear,AmericanscelebrateThanksgivingDay.ThedayisanationalholidaywhichissetasideeachyearasatimetogivethankstoGodforourBlessings.
LegendhasitthatthefirstEnglishsettlersinMassachusettsstartedthecustom.Accordingtothestory,thepilgrims——-astheyarecalled——-gavethanksforhavingsurvivedtheterriblewinterof1621andforhavingharvestedtheirfirstsummercrop.TheyinvitedtheirIndianfriendstojointheminalargefeasttoshareinthebountiesoftheland.
ThetraditionalfoodsofthebigThanksgivingDaymealincluderoastturkey,cranberries,sweetpotatoes,pumpkinpie,andIndianbreadpudding.
Sincethedayissetasideforgivingthanks,ithasalsobecomeatraditionalfamilyday.LargedinnerswithmanyrelativesarecommonthroughoutAmericaonthisspecialday.
15.WhenwastheThanksgivingDaytraditionbegun？
16.Whofirststartedthecustomaccordingtolegend？
17WhatisnotincludedinthetraditionalThanksgivingDayfoods？
Howdidthefirstpeopleonearthcommunicatewitheachother？Theydidnttalktoeachother.Theydidntusewordsatall.Theyprobablyusedsignsorpointedtothingstheywanted.Forexample,perhapstheyrebbedtheirstomachstoshowthattheywerehungry.Theseearlypeoplehadthoughtsandideas,buttheydidntcommunicatetheminwords.
Nobodyknowsforcertainwhenpeoplefirstbegantousewords,butaccordingtosomescientistslanguagemaybeaboutonemillionyearsold.Whatwerethefirstwordsinthehumanvocabulary？Theyprobablynamedthingsthatwerecommonandimportant.perhapsthefirstwordswereshort,simplesoundsforthingsthathumanssawortouchedsuchasthesun,themoon,atree,astone,rain,water,andsoon.Wordsforbasichumanemotionsuchaslove,dislike,fear,andpainwereprobablypartoftheearliestvocabulary.
18.Howdidthefirstpeoplecommunicatewitheachother？
19.When,accordingtosomescientists,didpeoplefirstbegintousewords？
20.Whatwordswereprobablythefirstwordsinthehumanvocabulary？第一卷
I.1(A)2(B)3.(C)4(B)5(B)6(B)7.(C)8.(A)9.(A)10.(A)
11.(A)12.(D)13.(C)14.(B)15.(B)16.(B)17.(A)18.(B)19.(C)20(D)
II.21.(A)22.(B)23(D)24(C)25(B)26(A)27(C)28(A)29(D)30(C)
31(D)32(A)33(B)34(B)35(C)36(B)37(D)38(D)39(B)40(C)
III.41(B)42(C)43(B)44(B)45(C)46(C)47(D)48(C)49(A)50(A)
IV.51(B)52(C)53(B)54(D)55(A)56(D)57(A)58(C)59(D)60(C)
61.(B)62(D)63(C)64(A)65(C)66(B)67(D)68(B)69(A)70(D)
V.71(B)72(A)73(C)74(B)75(C)76(D)77(C)78(B)79(A)80(B)
81(B)82(D)83.(B)84(A)85(A)
第二卷
VI.1.Asweallknow,theyouthareregardedasthefutureofourmotherland.
2.ItremainsaquestionwhethertheArtExhibitionwillbeopenedtothepublicontime.
3.Inmyopinion,youyourselfaretoblameforthefailureintheexperiment.
4.Itisgenerallybelievedthatthemoreourbrainsareused,themoreactivetheywillbe.
5.AftergraduationhewenttotheGreatNorthwestinsteadofgoingabroad,whichwascontrarytohisparentswishes.
VII.
May20,2001Fine
Todayismy18thbirthday.AsFatherandMotherthoughtitwasabigoccasionforme,theysuggestedIholdabirthdaypartyathometocelebrateit.Forseveraldaystheyhadbeenbusypreparingforthis.By4oclockIwaspleasedtoseeallmyfriendshadcome.Mothercookedusabigmeal.Weateandtalkedhappily.ThemostexcitingmomentwaswhenMotherputthebigbirthdaycakeonthetable andallmyfriendsbegantosingHappyBirthday.Seeingthe18candlesburning,Icouldntkeepbackmytears.MotheraskedmetomakeawishbeforeIblewoutallthecandles.Afterthat,everyoneenjoyedthesweetbirthdaycakeandsharedmyhappiness.
Iameighteenyearsoldnow,whichmeansIvebecomeanadultandhavemoreresponsibilitiestobear.Illdomybestineverywaytoreturnmyparentsloveandliveuptotheirexpectations.
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